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Turkey is highly prone to earthquakes due to its location at the junction of the Eurasian, African, and Arabian tectonic plates. Approximately 96% of its territory is located on earthquake belts, with about 42% on active seismic zones. The country is primarily affected by major fault lines such as the North Anatolian Fault and the East Anatolian Fault, which have historically caused devastating earthquakes. Recent strong earthquakes in Turkey include a 6.1 magnitude earthquake in Balıkesir province in August 2025, and a 6.2 magnitude earthquake in Istanbul in April 2025. The devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake in February 2023, which occurred on the East Anatolian Fault, highlighted significant issues with building quality and preparedness in some regions. To prepare for earthquakes, individuals should be aware of several key strategies. During an earthquake, the immediate response is to “drop, cover, and hold on” (趴下、掩护、稳住). This means getting under sturdy furniture like a table or desk, holding onto a leg, and protecting your head and neck. If no sturdy furniture is available, crouch in an interior corner of a room and protect your head. Avoid windows, balconies, and areas with potential falling objects. In a multi-story building, it’s generally safer to seek shelter indoors rather than attempting to run outside, especially if you are on a higher floor. Smaller rooms like bathrooms are often considered safer due to stronger walls. After the shaking stops, carefully evacuate to an open, safe area, being mindful of potential aftershocks. It is crucial to have an emergency kit prepared with essentials like water, food, and emergency lighting. If trapped, try to signal for help without expending too much energy. For urban areas, building quality and adherence to anti-seismic construction standards are vital for mitigating damage and casualties. 土耳其地震高发区自救避险10大黄金法则,关键时刻能保命
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